Should you take a look at an inventory of Canon cameras or the kind of Canon cameras on the market, naming conventions could be complicated. Some have completely different names in several elements of the world. And a better quantity typically means higher and typically worse!
So let’s try to simplify issues. First, our article is just about full body and APS-C fashions presently in manufacturing within the EOS vary. We don’t embody Canon PowerShot or rangefinder cameras.
EOS stands for Electro-Optical System, and all EOS our bodies at the moment are Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR) or mirrorless cameras. Inside this, you get entry-level, mid-level, and professional our bodies. However there are greater than three collection of cameras!
A Canon EOS digicam. New Dehli, India. © Shubhro Jyoti Dey (Unsplash.com)
Sort of Canon Cameras: DSLR and Mirrorless Ranges
Inside the DSLR line-up, there are 4 ranges:
- Canon EOS XD cameras are typically (however not at all times) pro-level fashions with full body sensors, just like the 6D.
- Canon EOS XXD cameras are mid-level fashions with APS-C sensors, just like the 90D.
- Canon EOS XXXD cameras are entry-level fashions with APS-C sensors, just like the 850D( Insurgent T8i).
- Canon EOS XXXXD cameras are entry-level fashions with APS-C sensors, just like the 4000D (Insurgent T100).
Be aware that Canon EOS XXXD and XXXXD fashions are known as “Insurgent” within the US and “Kiss” in Asia.
Canon EOS 6D DSLR digicam
Canon EOS 6D DSLR digicamThere are 4 ranges of Canon mirrorless cameras:
- Canon EOS RX cameras are typically (however not at all times) full body fashions with decrease numbers or a letter. It’s meant for professionals or lovers. Examples are the RP and the R3.
- Canon EOS RXX cameras are entry-level APS-C fashions, just like the R10.
- Canon EOS MX cameras are entry-level APS-C fashions, just like the M5.
- Canon EOS MXX cameras are entry-level APS-C fashions, just like the M50.
The “R” is the preliminary letter of the primary phrase in Canon’s improvement idea for the vary (Reimagine Optical Excellence).
The “M” stands for Mobility. The “X” is normally a quantity. However it’s a letter within the Canon RP. The “P” stands for Common, that means for everybody.
How Canon Mannequin Numbers Work
All Canon DSLR and mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras have the prefix EOS of their names. Past that, it will get difficult. Right here’s our cut-out-and-keep information to all of the Canon naming conventions. And all of the exceptions!
Canon DSLR Cameras
All of the DSLRs within the Canon vary have the letter “D” within the identify. And the total body fashions all have single digits.
Now that the crop-sensor 7D Mark II has been discontinued, all of the single-digit fashions are full body. The upper the quantity, the decrease the specification. The flagship product is the Canon EOS 1D X Mark III.
75%
Canon EOS 1D X Mark III
Canon’s flagship DSLR. A top-of-the-line skilled digicam. It affords unparalleled pace, efficiency, and picture high quality.
×
Canon EOS 1D X Mark III Offers
(second hand)
Test Value
(second hand)
Test Value
Should you purchase a product by means of one in every of our referral hyperlinks we’ll earn a fee (with out costing you something).
Costs final up to date on .
As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Product costs and availability are correct as of the date/time indicated and are topic to alter. Any value and availability info displayed on Amazon on the time of buy will apply to the acquisition of this product.
Unavailable
Canon’s entry-level and mid-level cameras all have APS-C measurement sensors. These are within the Canon EOS XXD, XXXD, and XXXXD ranges. Because the variety of digits goes up, the extent of sophistication goes down.
However a better quantity now means a better spec inside every vary. Which means a 90D beats a 77D. However a 77D beats an 850D (Insurgent T8i). Loopy, proper?
Like Nikon, Canon is regularly replacing DSLRs with mirrorless fashions. Which means there gained’t be any extra DSLR cameras or lenses launched sooner or later until one thing dramatic occurs.
EOS XD Mannequin Names
Within the one-digit Canon EOS XD vary, fashions are ranked by efficiency and picture high quality. The bottom quantity is one of the best, and the upper numbers are much less superior.
Updates between main mannequin releases are given a unique “Mark” with the subsequent quantity within the sequence. Which means the EOS 1D X Mark III is the third and most up-to-date model of the essential design of the EOS 1D X.
The “X” represents the crossover” between two product strains—the 1D and the outdated 1Ds strains. The “X” additionally means “excessive.” And it’s the Roman numeral for the tenth technology of Canon professional cameras. (This line began with the F1 of the ’70s.)
Outdated Canon EOS 1D DSLR digicam. © Matthew Hamilton (Unsplash.com)
The EOS 6D is an entry-level physique with a full body sensor. Which means it’s the one mannequin within the XD vary with Scene modes that newbies would possibly use, corresponding to Portrait, Panorama, and Macro.
The opposite cameras are appropriate for lovers or professionals. Though they don’t present excessive decision, they’ve fast focus and excessive body charges for wildlife and sports activities.
The EOS 1D X Mark II boasts a steady taking pictures pace of 14 fps (frames per second). That is fairly first rate for a DSLR. It additionally affords quick, correct focusing due to the excessive variety of focusing factors and Twin Pixel AF.
The EOS 5D Mark IV and 6D Mark II are smaller with out an built-in grip. They usually’re cheaper, however nonetheless not appropriate for newbies. For a begin, they want an excessive amount of hands-on expertise to profit from the AF methods.
EOS XXD Mannequin Names
Canon mid-level cameras all have two numbers plus the letter “D” of their names. The one ones nonetheless in manufacturing are the Canon EOS 77D and the Canon EOS 90D.
Mid-level cameras present just a few professional options. These embody the LCD on the highest plate, additional devoted buttons to keep away from navigating menus, and an additional rear management dial. However they nonetheless have entry-level choices like Scene modes.
Within the Canon EOS XXD vary, the numbers go in the other way to the Canon EOS XD vary. The upper the mannequin quantity, the higher and newer the digicam. For instance, the Canon EOS 90D is extra superior than the Canon EOS 77D.
67%
Canon EOS 90D
A flexible, feature-packed DSLR digicam. It affords high-resolution photos, quick autofocus, and wonderful video capabilities.
×
Canon EOS 90D Offers
(second hand)
Test Value
(second hand)
Test Value
Should you purchase a product by means of one in every of our referral hyperlinks we’ll earn a fee (with out costing you something).
Costs final up to date on .
As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Product costs and availability are correct as of the date/time indicated and are topic to alter. Any value and availability info displayed on Amazon on the time of buy will apply to the acquisition of this product.
Unavailable
EOS XXXD Mannequin Names
The XXXD vary additionally comprises entry-level APS-C DSLRs. The naming system is similar as within the XD and XXD ranges, with greater numbers indicating higher and more moderen cameras.
EOS XXXXD Mannequin Names
The one XXXXD mannequin presently in manufacturing is the 2000D (Insurgent T7). Except you rely the 9000D, which is simply one other identify for the 77D. Are you confused but?
Insurgent Cameras
Canon’s entry-level cameras within the Canon EOS XXXD and Canon EOS XXXXD ranges fall underneath the favored “Insurgent” model in North and South America.
Other than the Insurgent SL3 (250D), all of them have a “T” adopted by a quantity. The upper the quantity, the extra superior the digicam. However they’re all meant to be inexpensive.
Those with an “i” on the finish are the extra superior fashions, such because the Insurgent T8i (850D). There additionally was a higher-end T6S, however Canon has discontinued that mannequin.
© Hannah Grace (Unsplash.com)
DSLR Full-Body
DSLR APS-C
Canon Mirrorless Cameras
Mirrorless cameras first arrived available on the market in 2008. And Canon’s first mirrorless mannequin was the EOS M, launched in 2012.
The corporate has been including extra cameras and lenses to the Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Digicam (MILC) line-up ever since. Now you can spend something from just a few hundred {dollars} to $6,000 on a Canon mirrorless digicam.
The most effective Canon mirrorless cameras provide a sophisticated sensor and processor. In addition they have a vari-angle contact display screen and an digital viewfinder (EVF). And you may shoot in RAW and get first rate battery life.
Lastly, there’s additionally a rising vary of native RF lenses you’ll be able to select from. And you may at all times use a mount adapter to make use of older Canon lenses with an EF mount.
84%
Canon EOS R3
A high-end mirrorless digicam. It boasts a sophisticated autofocus system and spectacular burst taking pictures pace. Plus, it has professional-grade video capabilities.
×
Canon EOS R3 Offers
(second hand)
Test Value
(second hand)
Test Value
Should you purchase a product by means of one in every of our referral hyperlinks we’ll earn a fee (with out costing you something).
Costs final up to date on .
As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Product costs and availability are correct as of the date/time indicated and are topic to alter. Any value and availability info displayed on Amazon on the time of buy will apply to the acquisition of this product.
Unavailable
Mirrorless Full-frame
Should you’re on the lookout for a full body mirrorless digicam, Canon affords you a alternative of six. Other than the mass-market RP, all of them have an “R” adopted by a single digit within the identify.
Sadly, the quantity doesn’t let you know a lot concerning the goal marketplace for every digicam. The upcoming Canon EOS R1 can be Canon’s flagship mirrorless mannequin.
And the R3 might be a greater digicam physique than the R5 (until you want extra decision). We’ve a latest Canon R3 vs R5 comparability you’ll be able to examine subsequent. However the R8 formally sits between the entry-level RP and the pro-grade R6 Mark II!
Canon EOS RP full body mirrorless digicam
Mirrorless APS-C
Canon’s mirrorless APS-C cameras are small and lightweight however nonetheless provide excessive efficiency. Each the R and M collection cameras observe the naming conventions of Canon’s DSLRs (form of!).
The one-digit fashions are extra superior than the double-digit ones.
The R7 is one of the best Canon digicam within the mirrorless APS-C vary. It has a sophisticated function set and a 32 MP sensor. So it generates remarkably low ranges of noise at excessive ISOs.
There are solely two RXX cameras for the time being. However Canon will introduce extra mirrorless replacements for its DSLRs with comparable names. As it’s, the R50 arrived later than the R10, nevertheless it doesn’t match its efficiency.
The M collection contained older cameras launched earlier than the present R collection. The one one nonetheless being made is the M50 Mark II. You’ll be able to nonetheless purchase the EOS M200 and the EOS M6 Mark II. However Canon has discontinued them.
And Canon doesn’t plan to introduce any extra M cameras or EF-M lenses.
83%
Canon EOS R7
A extremely versatile and feature-rich mirrorless digicam. It delivers distinctive picture high quality and efficiency.
×
Canon EOS R7 Offers
(second hand)
Test Value
(second hand)
Test Value
Should you purchase a product by means of one in every of our referral hyperlinks we’ll earn a fee (with out costing you something).
Costs final up to date on .
As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Product costs and availability are correct as of the date/time indicated and are topic to alter. Any value and availability info displayed on Amazon on the time of buy will apply to the acquisition of this product.
Unavailable
Verdict
The naming conventions are difficult. So we hope this Canon cameras mannequin listing has helped clear up any confusion. Your alternative is between a DSLR (with the letter “D” within the identify) and a mirrorless digicam (beginning with the letter “R” or “M”).
The final rule is that the extra superior cameras have fewer digits of their names. However some have letters as an alternative of numbers, and single-digit cameras could be full body or APS-C!
Inside the XD vary of DSLRs, higher cameras have decrease numbers. However that’s not at all times true within the RX vary of mirrorless fashions.
And better numbers imply higher and more moderen DSLR fashions within the XXD, XXXD, and XXXXD ranges. However within the RXX vary, the R50 is definitely higher than the R10, despite the fact that the launch date was later.
Sort of Canon Cameras FAQs
We’ve answered typical questions on Canon’s names for its several types of cameras.
How Does Canon Identify Its Cameras?
All Canon DSLR and mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras embody “EOS” of their identify. DSLRs have the letter “D” within the identify, corresponding to 90D. New fashions within the mirrorless vary all begin with the letter “R.” However there are nonetheless some older M collection cameras whose names begin with “M.”
The most effective Canon cameras within the DSLR vary have a single digit of their names, such because the Canon EOS 1D X Mark III. The “X” signifies the crossover between Canon’s 1D and outdated 1Ds product strains.
Because the variety of digits will increase for Canon DSLRs, the extent of sophistication goes down. That doesn’t apply but within the mirrorless vary, however it might sooner or later.
Taken with the Canon EOS 250D / Insurgent SL3. © Kawê Rodrigues (Unsplash.com)
Why Do Canon Cameras Have Totally different Names?
The broad thought of Canon’s naming conventions is that they assist information you to the suitable digicam in your wants. The similarities between the names ought to match the similarities between the cameras.
That’s true in terms of broad classes. Interchangeable-lens cameras are known as EOS, and mirrorless and DSLR fashions by no means have the identical letters of their names. However there’s no approach of telling the distinction between full body and APS-C cameras. There are additionally fairly just a few exceptions in using numbers! Some Canon EOS fashions are known as “Insurgent” within the US and “Kiss” in Asia.
How Do I Discover Out What Mannequin My Canon Digicam Is?
Most Canon cameras have the mannequin identify printed on the physique’s entrance proper or high plate. However the explicit “Mark” could also be printed individually decrease down, as it’s on the Canon EOS 1D X Mark III.
What Does EOS Stand for In Cameras?
Canon’s interchangeable-lens cameras have EOS within the title. EOS stands for Electro-Optical System. It’s a part of Canon’s branding for its digital SLR cameras and mirrorless digicam ranges.
What Does DSLR Stand for in Cameras?
DSLR is an acronym for Digital Single-Lens Reflex. The letter “D” exhibits that the digicam has a digital sensor. Single-lens cameras have one interchangeable lens. “Reflex” means “reflecting” or “reflection.” A reflex digicam has a mirror that displays gentle as much as an optical viewfinder. However it flips up if you take an image to reveal the movie or sensor.
What’s Subsequent?
Now you’ve realized extra about Canon digicam varieties and names, you might have an interest within the debate between Fujifilm vs Canon or Canon vs Sony mirrorless cameras. For area of interest Canon shooters, we even have nice shopping for guides on Canon portrait cameras, skilled Canon cameras, one of the best Canon for sports activities images or one of the best Canon vlogging choices or mirrorless cameras for video. We hope you discover one thing for you!
